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Biodiesel
Biodiesel is a domestically produced, renewable fuel that is produced from vegetable (mainly soybean) oils, animal fats, and recycled restaurant greases. Biodiesel is simple to use, biodegradable, non-toxic, free of sulfur, and reduces serious air pollutants. The attractive advantage of biodiesel is that little or no vehicle modifications are necessary.
Biodiesel Use
Blends of 20% biodiesel with 80% petroleum diesel (B20) can generally be used in unmodified diesel engines.
Benefits - Environmental & Performance
Biodiesel has many environmental benefits. Biodiesels have a substantial reduction in unburned hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, and particulate matter. In addition, a US Department of Energy study showed a 78.7% reduction in carbon dioxide emissions (as compared to traditional diesel). Biodiesels have a positive energy balance. For every unit of energy needed to produce one gallon of fuel, 3.24 units of energy are gained.
Relative to Michigan/U.S. Economies
Presently, there are more than 14 U.S. companies invested in the development of biodiesel manufacturing plants with a current production capacity more than 200 million gallons per year. A proposed plant in Alma, MI is expected to create 1,500 jobs.
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